http://www.krizna.com/centos/how-to-install-squid-proxy-on-centos-6/
1. Install Squid
yum -y install squid
chkconfig squid on
2. Add you squid client IP address(es) - Setup Access Restrictions
acl my_network src 123.123.123.0/24
https_access allow my_network
3. Configure Squid Proxy - edit /etc/squid/squid.conf
http_port 3128
If you would like to browse through this Squid proxy and not have it detected as a proxy, setup anonymous settings by adding these lines to /etc/squid/squid.conf:
via off
forwarded_for off
request_header_access Allow allow all
request_header_access Authorization allow all
request_header_access WWW-Authenticate allow all
request_header_access Proxy-Authorization allow all
request_header_access Proxy-Authenticate allow all
request_header_access Cache-Control allow all
request_header_access Content-Encoding allow all
request_header_access Content-Length allow all
request_header_access Content-Type allow all
request_header_access Date allow all
request_header_access Expires allow all
request_header_access Host allow all
request_header_access If-Modified-Since allow all
request_header_access Last-Modified allow all
request_header_access Location allow all
request_header_access Pragma allow all
request_header_access Accept allow all
request_header_access Accept-Charset allow all
request_header_access Accept-Encoding allow all
request_header_access Accept-Language allow all
request_header_access Content-Language allow all
request_header_access Mime-Version allow all
request_header_access Retry-After allow all
request_header_access Title allow all
request_header_access Connection allow all
request_header_access Proxy-Connection allow all
request_header_access User-Agent allow all
request_header_access Cookie allow all
request_header_access All deny all
Un-comment and adjust the following to add cache directory.
cache_dir ufs /usr/local/squid/var/cache/squid 100 16 256
And at the last of config file add visible hostname
visible_hostname pxy.mydomain.com
4. Start Squid proxy service
service squid start
5. Modify your browser's proxy settings
6. Verify Squid proxy works
Navigate over to whatismyip.com
7. Check Squid log
tail -f /var/log/squid/access.log
On AWS can use Cloudformation to create ELB and autoscaling squid proxies:
https://aws.amazon.com/articles/5995712515781075

Squid benchmark results:
Tinyproxy:
yum install -y epel-release
yum update -y
yum -y install tinyproxy
yum update -y
yum -y install tinyproxy
vi /etc/tinyproxy.conf:
Port 8888 # Listening port
Allow 172.16.0.0/12 # Connections can only be accepted from these IP addresses
DisableViaHeader Yes # Make your proxy invisible.
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