Wednesday, 18 September 2019

AMD 7nm Epyc "Rome" CPU supports up to 64 cores

AMD released 7nm “Rome” series of Epyc server CPUs, with up to 64 cores, 128 threads, 225W TDPs, and a maximum clock speed of up to 3.4GHz. While third-generation Ryzen is aimed at enthusiasts the server market is where AMD truly wants to play.  AMD claims that Epyc sets no fewer than 80 new world records for CPU performance as measured in a wide range of industry-standard benchmarks.

EPYC Rome Specs and Prices

EPYC Rome SKUsCores / ThreadsBase / Boost (GHz)L3 Cache (MB)TDP (W)Newegg Price
774264 / 1282.25 / 3.4256225$7,219.99
770264 / 1282.0 / 3.35256200$6,649.99
764248 / 962.3 / 3.2256225$4,969.99
755248 / 962.2 / 3.3192200$4,189.99
754232 / 642.9 / 3.4128225$3,529.99
750232 / 642.5 / 3.35128180$2,699.99
745232 / 642.35 / 3.35128155$2,099.99
740224 / 482.8 / 3.35128180$1,849.99
735224 / 482.3 / 3.2128155$1,399.99
730216 / 323.0 / 3.3128155$1,019.99
728216 / 322.8 / 3.264120$674.99
727212 / 242.6 / 3.264120$649.99
72628 / 163.2 / 3.4128155$599.99
72528 / 163.1 / 3.264120$499.99
Single-Socket SKUs
7702P64 / 1282.0 / 3.35256200$4,599.99
7502P32 / 642.5 / 3.35128180$2,399.99
7402P24 / 482.8 / 3.35128180$1,299.99
7302P16 / 323.0 / 3.3128155$859.99
7232P8 / 162.8 / 3.232120$469.99
Most vendors have announced support for the new CPUs including:
  • Dell
  • HPE
  • Lenovo
  • Gigabyte
  • Tynan
  • Supermicro
  • Samsung
Essentially AMD now offers far better price performance compared to Intel:
CPU
Cores
Base MHz
SPECint2017
SPECint2017Rate
Price
AMD Epyc 7702
64
2000
8.81
325
$6,649.99
Intel Xeon Platinum 8280
28
2700
10.4
168

Dual CPU HPE DL385 Gen10 with AMD CPUs has SPECrate2017_int_base of 620:
Dual CPU HPE DL380 Gen10 with Intel Xeon CPUs has has SPECrate2017_int_base of 338:
Much more expensive IBM server with double the number of CPUs - Quad CPU IBM Power E950 with IBM Power9 CPUs has has SPECrate2017_int_base of 392:

HPE published record benchmarks using the new AMD EPYC Rome CPUs:
Amazing that a 2 RU server has 128 CPU cores!!!:
*Note: Server has 32 DDR4 DIMM slots.

With commodity two CPU server in 2RU we have 128 CPU cores. With virtualisation assuming a 4:1 vCPU:pCPU ratio can have 512 vCPUs on such a server...assuming average VM is 2 CPUs then 256 VMs in small 2RU server.

When VMware and other software licencing is considered AMD AMD Epyc offers far better price performance than Intel Xeon for virtualisation.

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